Masoor dal refers to red lentils (split, skinned) or brown lentils (whole, sabut masoor) derived from the Lens culinaris plant. It is a staple legume in Indian, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean cuisines known for its fast cooking time, earthy, mildly sweet flavor, and high nutritional value.
Types:
Split Red Lentils (Masoor Dal): These are orange/pink, skinless, and cook very quickly, becoming soft and creamy.
Whole Brown Lentils (Sabut Masoor): These are brown-skinned lentils that retain their shape better than the split variety.
Nutrition: Masoor dal is an excellent plant-based protein source (approx. 24–25g per 100g). It is high in fiber, low in fat, and packed with essential amino acids and minerals.
Health Benefits: It is known to help lower LDL cholesterol, manage blood pressure, and aid in digestion. It is also considered beneficial for skin health due to Vitamin B content.
Culinary Uses: It is commonly used in soups, stews, and curries (tarka/dal). A popular preparation is Masoor Dal Tadka, which involves tempering boiled lentils with spices like cumin, ginger, garlic, onions, and chili.
Cooking Time: Because they are small and soft, they do not require overnight soaking. Split red lentils cook in about 15–20 minutes, while whole lentils may take slightly longer.

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